Is the Pentagon allowed to surveil Americans with AI?

The ongoing dispute between the Department of Defense and AI company Anthropic raises questions about the legality of the Pentagon conducting mass surveillance on Americans. OpenAI, a rival AI company, initially allowed the Pentagon to use its AI for "all lawful purposes," sparking concerns about domestic surveillance. However, OpenAI has since amended its contract to prevent its AI from being used for domestic surveillance. The use of AI in surveillance poses challenges as laws have not kept pace with technological advancements, allowing for extensive data collection on Americans without clear restrictions. Lawmakers are beginning to address these concerns, with Senator Ron Wyden seeking bipartisan support for legislation to address mass surveillance.