Intel's 18A production starts before TSMC’s competing N2 tech — here's how the two process nodes compare

Intel has commenced volume production of its Core Ultra 3-series 'Panther Lake' processors on its 18A fabrication process, showcasing its competitive processor and manufacturing capabilities. This move aims to boost Intel's reputation and attract potential foundry customers. While Intel's 18A is the first 2nm-class node in production, it faces tough competition from TSMC's N2 technology. Analysts predict Intel's 18A will excel in performance and power efficiency, but TSMC's N2 offers higher transistor density. Despite delays in Panther Lake's launch, Intel is on track to release its Xeon 6+ 'Clearwater Forest' in 2026. This development highlights Intel's efforts to regain credibility in manufacturing and compete with TSMC.