AI-designed viruses are here and already killing bacteria

A research team in California has used AI to design new genetic codes for viruses that successfully replicated and killed bacteria. This breakthrough represents the first generative design of complete genomes, potentially leading to new treatments and advancements in engineered cells. The AI's performance was unexpectedly good, generating viruses with new genes and different arrangements. While this is a significant step towards AI-designed life forms, viruses are not considered alive. The technology could have commercial applications, such as phage therapy for bacterial infections. However, there are concerns about potential misuse of AI in enhancing human pathogens.